Primary healthcare provision
What the chapter is about
The majority of healthcare provision takes place in community settings, outside of hospitals. This chapter considers different models of primary medical care and other primary care services.. It explores the relationship between public health and primary care. It examines the role of community and long-term care It concludes by looking at the business of running a primary care practice.
Listen to an AI-generated discussion about the contents of the chapter
The case studies from this chapter are from:
- China
- Iraq
- Malaysia
- South Africa
- Western Europe
References with links to full text where available
Bachrach, D, Frohlich, J, Garcimonde, A, & Nevitt, K. (2015). The value proposition of retail clinics. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 12.
Balabanova, D., McKee, M., & Mills, A. (2012). ‘Good Health at Low Cost’: 25 years on. What makes a successful health system?. Reproductive Health Matters, 20(39), 212-214.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/41714718
Collings, J. S. (1950). General Practice in England Today. A Reconnaissance. Lancet, 555-85.
Dumontet, M, Buchmueller, T, Dourgnon, P, Jusot, F, & Wittwer, J. (2017). Gatekeeping and the utilization of physician services in France: Evidence on the Médecin traitant reform. Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 121(6), 675–682.
Feng Z, Glinskaya E, Chen H, Gong S, Qiu Y, Xu J, et al. (2020) Long-term care system for older adults in China: policy landscape, challenges, and future prospects. Lancet. 2020;396(10259):1362–72.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32136-X
Haleem, A, Javaid, M, Singh, R. P, & Suman, R. (2021). Telemedicine for healthcare: Capabilities, features, barriers, and applications. Sensors international, 2, 100117.
Hu Z, Peng X. (2015) Household changes in contemporary China: an analysis based on the four recent censuses. Chin J Sociol;2(1):1–20.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40711-015-0011-0
Jalal, A. N., Bahari, M., & Tarofder, A. K. (2021). Transforming traditional CRM into social CRM: An empirical investigation in Iraqi healthcare industry. Heliyon, 7(5).
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021010161
Kane CK (2022) Recent Changes in Physician Practice Arrangements: Shifts Away from Private Practice and Towards Larger Practice Size Continue Through 2022, American Medical Association
https://www.ama-assn.org/system/files/2022-prp-practice-arrangement.pdf
Liu H, Han X, Xiao Q, Feldman M. Family structure and quality of life of elders in rural China: the role of the new rural social pension.(2015)J Aging Soc.;27(2):123–38.
https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2014.977662.
Lobanov-Rostovsky, S., He, Q., Chen, Y. et al. (2023) Growing old in China in socioeconomic and epidemiological context: systematic review of social care policy for older people. BMC Public Health 23, 1272 (2023).
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15583-1
Mars M. Telemedicine and advances in urban and rural healthcare delivery in Africa. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 2013 Nov 1;56(3):326–335
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24267440/
Mensah, N. K, Adzakpah, G, Kissi, J, Boadu, R. O, Lasim, O. U, Oyenike, M. K, Bart-Plange, A, Dalaba, M. A, & Sukums, F. (2023). Health professional’s readiness and factors associated with telemedicine implementation and use in selected health facilities in Ghana. Heliyon, 9(3), e14501.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14501
Peyroteo, M, Ferreira, I. A, Elvas, L. B, Ferreira, J. C, & Lapão, L. V. (2021). Remote Monitoring Systems for Patients With Chronic Diseases in Primary Health Care: Systematic Review. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 9(12), e28285.
https://doi.org/10.2196/28285
Ren, M., Zhang, T., Xu, J., Qiao, J., Qiao, J., Zhan, S., … & Huang, Y. (2023). Building quality primary health care development in the new era towards universal health coverage: a Beijing initiative. Global Health Research and Policy, 8(1), 53.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s41256-023-00341-y
Renganathan, E., & Davies, P. (2023). Sustainable Development Goals and the role of and implications for primary care physicians. Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia, 18, 54.
https://doi.org/10.51866/cm0005
Roland, M (2020) Just another GP crisis: the Collings report 70 years on, British Journal of General Practice 2020; 70 (696): 325-326.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp20X710813
Sripa P, Hayhoe B, Garg P, Majeed A, Greenfield G (2019) Impact of GP gatekeeping on quality of care, and health outcomes, use, and expenditure: a systematic review, British Journal of General Practice; 69 (682): e294-e303. DOI: 10.3399/bjgp19X702209
https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp19X702209
Thomas, L.S, Buch, E. & Pillay, Y. An analysis of the services provided by community health workers within an urban district in South Africa: a key contribution towards universal access to care. Hum. Resource. Health 19, 22 (2021).
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-021-00565-4
Tilhou, A.S, Huguet, N, DeVoe, J. et al. (2020) The Affordable Care Act Medicaid Expansion Positively Impacted Community Health Centers and Their Patients. J GEN INTERN MED 35, 1292–1295 (2020).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-05571-w
Tikkanen R, Osborn R, Mossialos E, Djordjevic A, Wharton GA (2020) International Health Care Profiles: Germany, The Commonwealth Fund
https://www.commonwealthfund.org/international-health-policy-center/countries/germany
Velasco Garrido, M, Zentner, A, & Busse, R. (2011). The effects of gatekeeping: a systematic review of the literature. Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 29(1), 28–38.
https://doi.org/10.3109/02813432.2010.537015
World Health Organization, (1978) Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978, International Conference on Primary Health Care, Alma-Ata, USSR, 6-12 September 1978
https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/documents/almaata-declaration-en.pdf?sfvrsn=7b3c2167_2
World Health Organization, (2023) Factsheet: Primary health care, 15 November 2023
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/primary-health-care
World Health Organization and UNICEF (2018) A vision for primary health care in the 21st century: Towards universal health coverage and the Sustainable Development Goals. Special Programme on Primary Health Care (PHC) WHO/HIS/SDS/2018.15
https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/328065/WHO-HIS-SDS-2018.15-eng.pdf?sequence=1
Zheng P-P, Guo Z-L, Du X-J, Yang H-M, Wang Z-J. (2022) Prevalence of disability among the chinese older Population: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 19(3):1656.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031656.
